In this chapter, all possible examples of which are executed using PyBrain are listed.
Example 1
Working with NOR Truth Table and testing it for correctness.
from pybrain.tools.shortcuts import buildNetwork from pybrain.structure import TanhLayer from pybrain.datasets import SupervisedDataSet from pybrain.supervised.trainers import BackpropTrainer # Create a network with two inputs, three hidden, and one output nn = buildNetwork(2, 3, 1, bias=True, hiddenclass=TanhLayer) # Create a dataset that matches network input and output sizes: norgate = SupervisedDataSet(2, 1) # Create a dataset to be used for testing. nortrain = SupervisedDataSet(2, 1) # Add input and target values to dataset # Values for NOR truth table norgate.addSample((0, 0), (1,)) norgate.addSample((0, 1), (0,)) norgate.addSample((1, 0), (0,)) norgate.addSample((1, 1), (0,)) # Add input and target values to dataset # Values for NOR truth table nortrain.addSample((0, 0), (1,)) nortrain.addSample((0, 1), (0,)) nortrain.addSample((1, 0), (0,)) nortrain.addSample((1, 1), (0,)) #Training the network with dataset norgate. trainer = BackpropTrainer(nn, norgate) # will run the loop 1000 times to train it. for epoch in range(1000): trainer.train() trainer.testOnData(dataset=nortrain, verbose = True)
Output
C:\pybrain\pybrain\src>python testnetwork.py Testing on data: ('out: ', '[0.887 ]') ('correct:', '[1 ]') error: 0.00637334 ('out: ', '[0.149 ]') ('correct:', '[0 ]') error: 0.01110338 ('out: ', '[0.102 ]') ('correct:', '[0 ]') error: 0.00522736 ('out: ', '[-0.163]') ('correct:', '[0 ]') error: 0.01328650 ('All errors:', [0.006373344564625953, 0.01110338071737218, 0.005227359234093431, 0.01328649974219942]) ('Average error:', 0.008997646064572746) ('Max error:', 0.01328649974219942, 'Median error:', 0.01110338071737218)
Example 2
For Datasets, we are going to use datasets from sklearn datasets as shown below: Refer load_digits datasets from sklearn: scikit-learn.org
It has 10 classes, i.e., digits to be predicted from 0-9.
The total input data in X is 64.
from sklearn import datasets import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from pybrain.datasets import ClassificationDataSet from pybrain.utilities import percentError from pybrain.tools.shortcuts import buildNetwork from pybrain.supervised.trainers import BackpropTrainer from pybrain.structure.modules import SoftmaxLayer from numpy import ravel digits = datasets.load_digits() X, y = digits.data, digits.target ds = ClassificationDataSet(64, 1, nb_classes=10) ) # we are having inputs are 64 dim array and since the digits are from 0-9 the classes considered is 10. for i in range(len(X)): ds.addSample(ravel(X[i]), y[i]) # adding sample to datasets test_data_temp, training_data_temp = ds.splitWithProportion(0.25) #Splitting the datasets 25% as testdata and 75% as trained data # Using splitWithProportion() method on dataset converts the dataset to #superviseddataset, so we will convert the dataset back to classificationdataset #as shown in above step. test_data = ClassificationDataSet(64, 1, nb_classes=10) for n in range(0, test_data_temp.getLength()): test_data.addSample( test_data_temp.getSample(n)[0], test_data_temp.getSample(n)[1] ) training_data = ClassificationDataSet(64, 1, nb_classes=10) for n in range(0, training_data_temp.getLength()): training_data.addSample( training_data_temp.getSample(n)[0], training_data_temp.getSample(n)[1] ) test_data._convertToOneOfMany() training_data._convertToOneOfMany() net = buildNetwork( training_data.indim, 64, training_data.outdim, outclass=SoftmaxLayer ) #creating a network wherein the input and output are used from the training data. trainer = BackpropTrainer( net, dataset=training_data, momentum=0.1,learningrate=0.01,verbose=True,weightdecay=0.01 ) #Training the Network trnerr,valerr = trainer.trainUntilConvergence(dataset=training_data,maxEpochs=10) #Visualizing the error and validation data plt.plot(trnerr,'b',valerr,'r') plt.show() trainer.trainEpochs(10) print('Percent Error on testData:',percentError( trainer.testOnClassData(dataset=test_data), test_data['class'] ))
Output
Total error: 0.0432857814358 Total error: 0.0222276374185 Total error: 0.0149012052174 Total error: 0.011876985318 Total error: 0.00939854792853 Total error: 0.00782202445183 Total error: 0.00714707652044 Total error: 0.00606068893793 Total error: 0.00544257958975 Total error: 0.00463929281336 Total error: 0.00441275665294 ('train-errors:', '[0.043286 , 0.022228 , 0.014901 , 0.011877 , 0.009399 , 0.007 822 , 0.007147 , 0.006061 , 0.005443 , 0.004639 , 0.004413 ]') ('valid-errors:', '[0.074296 , 0.027332 , 0.016461 , 0.014298 , 0.012129 , 0.009 248 , 0.008922 , 0.007917 , 0.006547 , 0.005883 , 0.006572 , 0.005811 ]') Percent Error on testData: 3.34075723830735
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Thanks for the blog post.Really thank you! Cool.