AWT KeyAdapter Class

  • Post author:
  • Post category:AWT
  • Post comments:0 Comments

Introduction

KeyAdapter

The class KeyAdapter is an abstract (adapter) class for receiving keyboard events. All methods of this class are empty. This class is a convenient class for creating listener objects.

Class declaration

Following is the declaration for java.awt.event.KeyAdapter class:

public abstract class KeyAdapter
   extends Object
      implements KeyListener

Class constructors

S.N.Constructor & Description
1KeyAdapter()

Class methods

S.N.Method & Description
1void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)Invoked when a key has been pressed.
2void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)Invoked when a key has been released.
3void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)Invoked when a key has been typed.

Methods inherited

This class inherits methods from the following classes:

  • java.lang.Object

KeyAdapter Example

Create the following java program using any editor of your choice in say D:/ > AWT > com > adglob > gui >AwtAdapterDemo.java

package com.adglob.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class AwtAdapterDemo {
   private Frame mainFrame;
   private Label headerLabel;
   private Label statusLabel;
   private Panel controlPanel;

   public AwtAdapterDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      AwtAdapterDemo  awtAdapterDemo = new AwtAdapterDemo();        
      awtAdapterDemo.showKeyAdapterDemo();
   }

   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
            System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
      headerLabel = new Label();
      headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel = new Label();        
      statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);

      controlPanel = new Panel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   private void showKeyAdapterDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: KeyAdapter");      

      final TextField textField = new TextField(10);

      textField.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
         public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {                
            if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
               statusLabel.setText("Entered text: " + textField.getText());
            }
         }        
      });
      Button okButton = new Button("OK");
      okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            statusLabel.setText("Entered text: " + textField.getText());                
         }
      });

      controlPanel.add(textField);
      controlPanel.add(okButton);    
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }
}

Compile the program using command prompt. Go to D:/ > AWT and type the following command.

D:\AWT>javac com\adglob\gui\AwtAdapterDemo.java

If no error comes that means compilation is successful. Run the program using following command.

D:\AWT>java com.adglob.gui.AwtAdapterDemo

Verify the following output

KeyAdapter

Previous Page:-Click Here

Leave a Reply