This chapter describes the creation of alias and retrieving data using alias of database objects.
Introduction
Alias is an alternative name for database objects. It can be used to reference the database object. You can say, it is a nick name for database objects. Alias are defined for the objects to make their name short, thereby reducing the query size and increasing readability of the query.
Creating database object aliases
You can create database object alias as shown below:
Syntax:
db2 create alias <alias_name> for <table_name>
Example: Creating alias name for table “professional.customer” table
db2 create alias pro_cust for professional.customer
If you pass “SELECT * FROM PRO_CUST” or “SELECT * FROM PROFESSIONAL.CUSTOMER” the database server will show the same result.
Syntax: [To retrieve values from a table directly with schema name]
db2 select * from <schema_name>.<table_name>
Example: [To retrieve values from table customer]
db2 select * from professional.customer
Output:
CUSTID FULLNAME PHONE ------- --------- ------------ 100 ravi 9898989 101 krathi 87996659 102 gopal 768678687 3 record(s) selected.
Retrieving values using alias name of the table
You can retrieve values from database using alias name as shown below:
Syntax: [To retrieve values from table by calling alias name of the table]
db2 select * from <alias_name>
Example: [To retrieve values from table customer using alias name]
db2 select * from pro_cust
Output:
CUSTID FULLNAME PHONE ------- --------- ------------ 100 ravi 9898989 101 krathi 87996659 102 gopal 768678687 3 record(s) selected.