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SQL Server: IS NULL Condition

 IS NULL condition 

This SQL Server tutorial explains how to use the IS NULL condition in SQL Server (Transact-SQL) with syntax and examples.

Description

The SQL Server (Transact-SQL) IS NULL conditions is used to test for a NULL value.

Syntax

The syntax for the IS NULL condition in SQL Server (Transact-SQL) is:

expression IS NULL

Parameters or Arguments

expression

The value to test whether it is a NULL value.

Note

  • If expression is a NULL value, the conditions evaluates to TRUE.
  • If expression is not a NULL value, the conditions evaluates to FALSE.

Example – With SELECT Statement

Let’s look at how to use the IS NULL condition in a SELECT statement in SQL Server.

For example:

SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE last_name IS NULL;

This SQL Server IS NULL example will return all records from the employees table where the last_name contains a null value.

Example – With INSERT Statement

Let’s look at how to use the IS NULL condition in an INSERT statement in SQL Server.

For example:

INSERT INTO employees
(employee_id, last_name, first_name)
SELECT contact_id, last_name, first_name
FROM contacts
WHERE first_name IS NULL;

This SQL Server IS NULL example will insert records into the employees table records from the contacts table where the first_name contains a null value.

Example – With UPDATE Statement

Lets’ look at an example of how to use the IS NULL condition in an UPDATE statement in SQL Server.

For example:

UPDATE employees
SET first_name = 'Unknown'
WHERE first_name IS NULL;

This SQL Server IS NULL example will update records in the employees table where the first_name contains a null value.

Example – With DELETE Statement

Let’s look at an example of how to use the IS NULL conditions in a DELETE statement in SQL Server.

For example:

DELETE FROM employees
WHERE last_name IS NULL;

This SQL Server IS NULL example will delete all records from the employees table where the last_name contains a null value.

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